UNDERGRADUATE

CATEGORY
Common Grammatical Mistakes
Subject-Verb AgreementWhat is subject-verb agreement? While singular subjects take singular verb forms, plural subjects take plural verb forms.     What are the rules for subject-verb agreement in the simple present?   ONE. Be sure to match the verb form with the subject in number. The verb should be singular if the subject is singular.  When the subject is plural, the verb must be plural. Use the –s form of the verb with he, she, and it.   ㆍSingular: The student learns about the journal every day. ㆍPlural: The students learn new journal every day.     TWO. Prepositional phrases comprise a preposition (at, for, by, with, without, in, of, and so on) + an object of the preposition (a noun, noun phrase, pronoun). The object of a preposition can never be the subject.   ㆍThe main products of Korea and Japan are cars and electronics. ㆍThe main product of Korea and Japan is fish.     THREE. Remember that the noun after there is or there are is the subject of the sentence.   ㆍThere is a book on the table. ㆍThere are three reasons for the incident.     FOUR. Pronouns with every-, some, or any- should always be singular as do the nouns with each or every.   ㆍEveryone deserve a happiness. ㆍEvery student needs to be on time for class.      FIVE. Gerunds (-ing words used as a noun) should always be singular.   ㆍDrinking milk is good for your health. ㆍDrinking milk and fruits is good for your health.       Mistakes made by students The pool boiling experiments were conducted 3 times for more exact measurement of CHF on each fabricated samples. → Correction: The pool boiling experiments were conducted 3 times for more exact measurement of CHF on each fabricated sample.   The voltage and the temperatures were measured on each current steps when these were levelled off. → Correction: The voltage and the temperatures were measured on each current step when these were levelled off.   This study analyzed dramatically different variance in each variables, so it is possible to examine the hypotheses. → Correction: This study analyzed dramatically different variance in each variable, so it is possible to examine the hypotheses.   Every layer in layered structure are aligned with each other, and this lattice configuration forms Li ion pathway. → Correction: Every layer in layered structure is aligned with each other, and this lattice configuration forms Li ion pathway.   The spreading velocities on the long-term oxidized surfaces was faster than those on the short-term oxidized and the fresh surfaces. → Correction: The spreading velocities on the long-term oxidized surfaces were faster than those on the short-term oxidized and the fresh surfaces.   The capillary wicking analysis expand the existing analysis by Son et al. → Correction: The capillary wicking analysis expands the existing analysis by Son et al.   The analysis of the wicking-oriented CHF modification on the coated surfaces play an important role in the development of ATF coated cladding. → Correction: The analysis of the wicking-oriented CHF modification on the coated surfaces plays an important role in the development of ATF coated cladding.   Our results provide compelling evidence that lactoferrin bind specifically with lactoferrin receptor in Caco-2 cells. → Correction: Our results provide compelling evidence that lactoferrin binds specifically with lactoferrin receptor in Caco-2 cells.   This result eventually lead to the decommissioning of the nuclear power plant. → Correction: This result eventually leads to the decommissioning of the nuclear power plant.   The concentration of hydrazine after the irradiation were evaluated using UV spectrometer and ion chromatography. → Correction: The concentration of hydrazine after the irradiation was evaluated using UV spectrometer and ion chromatography.   It was found that the products of water radiolysis and nitrate ion was concerned with hydrazine decomposition reaction. → Correction: It was found that the products of water radiolysis and nitrate ion were concerned with hydrazine decomposition reaction.   It is generally accepted that an end-to-end searching tool for architectural floor plans are in need, especially in the early phase of design. → Correction: It is generally accepted that an end-to-end searching tool for architectural floor plans is in need, especially in the early phase of design.   As outlined in the introduction, using visual languages are necessary to retrieve architectural information. → Correction: As outlined in the introduction, using visual languages is necessary to retrieve architectural information.   In general, the analysis include the control variables described above and controlled their effects. → Correction: In general, the analysis includes the control variables described above and controlled their effects.   Optimization of low-pressure membrane filtration are attracting widespread interest in field of water and waste water treatment. → Correction: Optimization of low-pressure membrane filtration is attracting widespread interest in field of water and waste water treatment.   The fouling model used in this work were a modified form of classical Hermia’s fouling model. → Correction: The fouling model used in this work was a modified form of classical Hermia’s fouling model.   This indicates that no significant correlation exist between the Hermia’s and Kilduff model. → Correction: This indicates that no significant correlation exists between the Hermia’s and Kilduff model.   Inorganic concentration in permeate are determined by ICP analysis. → Correction: Inorganic concentration in permeate is determined by ICP analysis.   The impact test used in this work were a modified version of the previous work. → Correction: The impact test used in this work was a modified version of the previous work.   The outcome of this theory, therefore, challenge Zada’s assumption that the parasitic capacitance of human skin is negligible. → Correction: The outcome of this theory, therefore, challenges Zada’s assumption that the parasitic capacitance of human skin is negligible.   
Punctuations
Comma (,) What is comma? A comma (,) is a punctuation mark that represents a short pause and is used to divide parts of a sentence.     Why do you use comma? Basically, a comma is used to SEPARATE information fr|om other parts of the sentence. It is a punctuation mark that separates words, clauses, or ideas within a sentence. While a period (.) ends a sentence, a comma indicates a smaller pause.     When do we use comma? The followings are common uses of commas:   ONE. To separate independent clauses, use a comma. Rule: A comma is used to separate two main clauses when there is a coordinating conjunction such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so(you can use he mnemonic FANBOYS to help you remember the list). It shows a relationship between clauses.   ㆍThey walked down the street, and then they turned the corner. ㆍYou can go shopping with me,or you can go to a movie alone.   *Source: https://www.iue.edu/student-success/coursework/commas.html       Mistakes made by students The measured CHF values exceeded the roughness-argued CHF prediction and there must be an another parameter to decide the CHF trigger. → Correction: The measured CHF values exceeded the roughness-argued CHF prediction, and   In this study, positive relational affect and task assistance seeking were repeatedly measured for 5 days and each parameter within 5 days was constrained to be equal. → Correction: positive relational affect and task assistance seeking were repeatedly measured for 5 days, and   Data path was transmitted horizontally and clock path was transmitted laterally. → Correction: Data path was transmitted horizontally, and   It utilizes the renewable energy so it can reduce CO2 emissions. → Correction: It utilizes the renewable energy, so   This is because the construction period can be shortened compared to the existing construction methods and the building can be used at an early date. → Correction: the construction period can be shortened compared to the existing construction methods, and       TWO. After an introductory clause or phrase, use a comma Readers are informed by the comma that the introductory clause or phrase has ended and the main body of the sentence is about to start.   ㆍWhen the class started, one of the students had to leave because he forgot to bring his textbook. ㆍNear the lake, many people gathered together to celebrate the holiday.   *Source:https://www.iue.edu/student-success/coursework/commas.html     Mistakes made by students A. Introductory clauses, main clause   While various concentrations were used only slight efficiency change was observed.  → Correction: While various concentrations were used,   As mentioned earlier metal organic frameworks contain metal clusters. → Correction: As mentioned earlier,   As reported by Serre and co-workers mil-125 can be easily synthesized by the solvothermal method. → Correction: As reported by Serre and co-workers,   Since it is known that titanium dioxide is good photocatalyst we investigated its process parameters. → Correction: Since it is known that titanium dioxide is good photocatalyst,     B. Introductory elements, main clause   In this paper we apply new design and mixture of concretes. → Correction: In this paper,   In our implementation we followed Kolodner (1992) by using Case-Based Reasoning.  → Correction: In our implementation,   To knowledge of authors mechanism presented here is figure 1 and 2 is one of its kind.  → Correction: To the knowledge of authors,   Unlike Serre we did not find nitrogen in our samples. → Correction: Unlike Serre,   In order to check the morphology of sample we examined sample by X ray diffraction analysis. → Correction: In order to check the morphology of sample,   To investigate the crystal structure of catalyst we needed to do EDX analysis. → Correction: To investigate the crystal structure of catalyst,   Using the method described above we can calculate order of reactions. → Correction: Using the method described above,   However exact photocatalytic mechanism remains unexplained. → Correction: However,     THREE. Include a comma between all series of items Each item in a series, which is a collection of three or more things sharing the same purpose and structure in a sentence, should be separated by a comma.   *Source: https://www.iue.edu/student-success/coursework/commas.html   ㆍWe bought pencils,notebooks, and textbooks today. (series of words) ㆍThe President promised that he would be a great leader,that he would restore the law and order, and that the country would prosper soon. (series of clauses) ㆍThe professor looked through the desk, through his briefcase,and around her office for the lost class roster. (series of phrases)     Mistakes made by students Titanium based MOFs have widely been employed in applications such as catalysis, separation adsorption pollutant removal. → Correction: catalysis, separation, and adsorption pollutant removal.   The implantable WPT system was modelled, simulated and analyzed using the following well-known electromagnetics computation tools. → Correction: modelled, simulated, and analyzed